解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::The interaction between mannan polysaccharides and cellulose microfibrils contributes to cell wall properties in some vascular plants, but the molecular arrangement of mannan in the cell wall and the nature of the molecular bonding between mannan and cellulose remain unknown. Previous studies have shown that mannan is...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.18.00709
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nodulation is crucial for biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) in legumes, but the molecular mechanisms underlying BNF have remained elusive. Here, we cloned a candidate gene underlying a major nodulation quantitative trait locus in soybean (Glycine max), INCREASING NODULE SIZE1 (GmINS1). GmINS1 encodes a cell wall β-ex...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.18.01018
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In plants, bZIP (basic leucine zipper) transcription factors regulate diverse processes such as development and stress responses. However, few of these transcription factors have been functionally characterized in maize (Zea mays). In this study, we characterized the bZIP transcription factor gene ZmbZIP4 from maize. ...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.18.00436
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding the distribution of elements within plant tissues is important across a range of fields in plant science. In this review, we examine synchrotron-based x-ray fluorescence microscopy (XFM) as an elemental imaging technique in plant sciences, considering both its historical and current uses as well as discu...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1104/pp.18.00759
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The correct separation of homologous chromosomes during meiosis I, and sister chromatids during meiosis II, relies on the tight control of the cohesion complex. The phosphorylation and subsequent cleavage of the meiotic recombination protein REC8 (REC8-like family protein [SYN1] in Arabidopsis [Arabidopsis thaliana]),...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.18.00281
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Circadian clocks drive rhythms with a period near 24 h, but the molecular basis of the regulation of the period of the circadian clockis poorly understood. We previously demonstrated that metabolites affect the free-running period of the circadian oscillator of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), with endogenous sugar...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.18.00571
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::PHOSPHATE STARVATION RESPONSE1 (PHR1) is a key regulatory component of the response to phosphate (Pi) starvation. However, the regulation of PHR1 in this response remains poorly understood. Here, we report that PHR1 is a target of the transcription factors AUXIN RESPONSE FACTOR7 (ARF7) and ARF19 and is positively regu...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.17.01713
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Annexins are a multigene family of calcium-dependent membrane-binding proteins that play important roles in plant cell signaling. Annexins are multifunctional proteins, and their function in plants is not comprehensively understood. Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) annexins ANN1 and ANN2 are 64% identical in their p...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.18.00713
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Improving the performance of rice (Oryza sativa) under drought stress has the potential to significantly affect rice productivity. Here, we report that the ERF family transcription factor OsLG3 positively regulates drought tolerance in rice. In our previous work, we found that OsLG3 has a positive effect on rice grain...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.17.01492
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pollen viability depends on dynamic vacuolar changes during pollen development involving increases and decreases of vacuolar volume through water and osmolite accumulation and vacuolar fission. Mutations in FAB1A to FAB1D, the genes encoding phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate [PI(3,5)P2]-converting kinases, are mal...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.18.00495
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chloroplast ribosomes, which originated from cyanobacteria, comprise a large subunit (50S) and a small subunit (30S) containing ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs) and various ribosomal proteins. Genes for many chloroplast ribosomal proteins, as well as proteins with auxiliary roles in ribosome biogenesis or functioning, reside in...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.18.00602
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs), which consist of receptor kinases (RKs) and receptor-like proteins, sense microbe- and host-derived molecular patterns associated with pathogen infection to trigger immune responses in plants. Several kinases of the 46-member Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) receptor-like cytopl...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.18.00486
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phosphatidylcholine (PC) is a major membrane phospholipid and a precursor for major signaling molecules. Understanding its synthesis is important for improving plant growth, nutritional value, and resistance to stress. PC synthesis is complex, involving several interconnected pathways, one of which proceeds from serin...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.18.00457
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plants accumulate the lipids phosphatidic acid (PA), diacylglycerol (DAG), and triacylglycerol (TAG) during cold stress, but how plants balance the levels of these lipids to mediate cold responses remains unknown. The enzymes ACYL-COENZYME A:DIACYLGLYCEROL ACYLTRANSFERASE (DGAT) and DIACYLGLYCEROL KINASE (DGK) catalyz...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.18.00402
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eukaryotic circadian clocks utilize the ubiquitin proteasome system to precisely degrade clock proteins. In plants, the F-box-type E3 ubiquitin ligases ZEITLUPE (ZTL), FLAVIN-BINDING, KELCH REPEAT, F-BOX1 (FKF1), and LOV KELCH PROTEIN2 (LKP2) regulate clock period and couple the clock to photoperiodic flowering in res...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.18.00331
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Root size and architecture are important crop plant traits, as they determine access to water and soil nutrients. The plant hormone cytokinin is a negative regulator of root growth and branching. Here, we generated transgenic barley (Hordeum vulgare) plants with an enlarged root system by enhancing cytokinin degradati...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.18.00199
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endopolyploidy occurs when DNA replication takes place without subsequent mitotic nuclear division, resulting in cell-specific ploidy levels within tissues. In plants, endopolyploidy plays an important role in sustaining growth and development, but only a few studies have demonstrated a role in abiotic stress response...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.18.00033
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Receptor-like kinases (RLKs) are the largest family of proteins in plants and are responsible for perceiving the vast majority of extracellular stimuli. Thus, RLKs function in diverse processes, including sensing pathogen attacks, regulating symbiotic interactions, transducing hormone and peptide signals, and monitori...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.17.01700
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::DNA and histone methylation coregulate heterochromatin formation and gene silencing in animals and plants. To identify factors involved in maintaining gene silencing, we conducted a forward genetic screen for mutants that release the silenced transgene Pro35S::NEOMYCIN PHOSPHOTRANSFERASE II in the transgenic Arabidops...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.18.00183
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::OsMADS6, an ancient AGAMOUS-LIKE6 (AGL6)-like gene, has essential functions in specifying floral organ and meristem identity in rice (Oryza sativa). However, how AGL6 genes control flower development remains largely unknown. In this study, we report that OsMADS6 directly targets FACTOR OF DNA METHYLATION LIKE 1 (OsFDM...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.18.00017
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Researchers have long endeavored to produce modified fatty acids in easily managed crop plants where they are not natively found. An important step toward this goal has been the biosynthesis of these valuable products in model oilseeds. The successful production of such fatty acids has revealed barriers to the broad a...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.17.01805
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Soft x-ray microscopy (SXM) is a minimally invasive technique for single-cell high-resolution imaging as well as the visualization of intracellular distributions of light elements such as carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen. We used SXM to observe photosynthesis and nitrogen fixation in the filamentous cyanobacterium Anabaen...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.17.01767
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phosphorus (P) is an essential macronutrient, and P deficiency limits plant productivity. Recent work showed that P deficiency affects electron transport to photosystem I (PSI), but the underlying mechanisms are unknown. Here, we present a comprehensive biological model describing how P deficiency disrupts the photosy...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.17.01624
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Iron (Fe) is an essential mineral nutrient and an important factor for the composition of natural plant communities. Low Fe availability in aerated soils with neutral or alkaline pH has led to the evolution of elaborate mechanisms that extract Fe from the soil solution. In Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), Fe is acq...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.18.00178
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Symbioses between plants and mycorrhizal fungi are ubiquitous in ecosystems and strengthen the plants' defense against aboveground herbivores. Here, we studied the underlying regulatory networks and biochemical mechanisms in leaves induced by ectomycorrhizae that modify herbivore interactions. Feeding damage and ovipo...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.17.01810
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plant regeneration is fundamental to basic research and agricultural applications. The regeneration capacity of plants varies largely in different genotypes, but the reason for this variation remains elusive. Here, we identified a novel thioredoxin DCC1 in determining the capacity of shoot regeneration among Arabidops...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.17.00633
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plant acclimation to growth light environment has been studied extensively; however, the majority of these studies have focused on light intensity and photo-acclimation, with few studies exploring the impact of dynamic growth light on stomatal acclimation and behavior. To assess the impact of growth light regime on st...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.17.01809
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regulation of cortical microtubule reorganization is essential for plant cell survival under high salinity conditions. In response to salt stress, microtubules undergo rapid depolymerization followed by reassembly to form a new microtubule network that promotes cell survival; however, the upstream regulatory mechanism...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.17.01124
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biochemical and electrophysiological studies on plant vacuolar transporters became feasible in the late 1970s and early 1980s, when methods to isolate large quantities of intact vacuoles and purified vacuolar membrane vesicles were established. However, with the exception of the H+-ATPase and H+-PPase, which could be ...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1104/pp.17.01481
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Long terminal repeat retrotransposons (LTR-RTs) are prevalent in plant genomes. The identification of LTR-RTs is critical for achieving high-quality gene annotation. Based on the well-conserved structure, multiple programs were developed for the de novo identification of LTR-RTs; however, these programs are associated...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.17.01310
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ambient light environment controls many aspects of plant development throughout a plant's life cycle. Such complex control is achieved because a key repressor of light signaling, the Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) COP1/SPA E3 ubiquitin ligase causes the degradation of multiple regulators of endogenous developm...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.17.01207
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens, is a pest that threatens rice (Oryza sativa) production worldwide. While feeding on rice plants, planthoppers secrete saliva, which plays crucial roles in nutrient ingestion and modulating plant defense responses, although the specific functions of salivary proteins remain la...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.17.00755
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic improvement of plant architecture is one of the strategies for increasing the yield potential of rice (Oryza sativa). Although great progress has been made in the understanding of plant architecture regulation, the precise mechanism is still an urgent need to be revealed. Here, we report that over-expression o...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.17.00964
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polar nuclear migration is crucial during the development of diverse eukaryotes. In plants, root hair growth requires polar nuclear migration into the outgrowing hair. However, knowledge about the dynamics and the regulatory mechanisms underlying nuclear movements in root epidermal cells remains limited. Here, we show...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.17.00713
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nonhost resistance is defined as the immunity of a plant species to all nonadapted pathogen species. Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) ecotype Columbia-0 is nonhost to the oomycete plant pathogen Phytophthora sojae and the fungal plant pathogen Fusarium virguliforme that are pathogenic to soybean (Glycine max). Previ...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.16.01982
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::As regulators of gene expression in multicellular organisms, microRNAs (miRNAs) are crucial for growth and development. Although a plethora of factors involved in their biogenesis and action in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) has been described, these processes and their fine-tuning are not fully understood. Here, ...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.17.01313
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phototrophic organisms exhibit a highly dynamic proteome, adapting their biomass composition in response to diurnal light/dark cycles and nutrient availability. Here, we used experimentally determined biomass compositions over the course of growth to determine and constrain the biomass objective function (BOF) in a ge...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.17.00605
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chloroplasts are multifunctional organelles whose morphology is affected by environmental stresses. Although the three-dimensional (3D) architecture of thylakoid membranes has been reported previously, a 3D visualization of chloroplast under stress has not been explored. In this work, we used a positive-strand RNA ((+...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.17.00871
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peroxisomes are small organelles that house many oxidative reactions. Peroxisome proliferation is induced under multiple stress conditions, including salt stress; however, factors regulating this process are not well defined. We have identified a role for Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) MAP KINASE17 (MPK17) in affe...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.17.01019
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) is used extensively for gene function studies in plants. VIGS is inexpensive and rapid compared with silencing conducted through stable transformation, but many virus-silencing vectors, especially in grasses, induce only transient silencing phenotypes. A major reason for transient p...
journal_title:Plant physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1104/pp.17.00905
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00